Average Temperatures in March
March in Ghana is part of the dry season, which lasts from November to March, bringing warm and relatively dry conditions across much of the country. However, the temperatures can still vary depending on the region. While the coastal areas and southern regions experience relatively milder conditions, the northern parts of the country can be hot and dry.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In Accra, the capital city located on the Gulf of Guinea, March brings average daytime highs of 30°C to 34°C (86°F to 93°F). The evenings, however, are more comfortable, with temperatures dropping to around 23°C to 25°C (73.4°F to 77°F). This makes March a relatively warm month, but it is not as hot as the months of April and May, which see higher temperatures.
In Kumasi, which lies further inland in the Ashanti region, temperatures are generally similar to Accra, with daytime highs averaging between 31°C and 35°C (87.8°F to 95°F). The evenings cool down to around 24°C to 26°C (75.2°F to 78.8°F), offering some respite from the heat.
The northern regions, including Tamale and Bolgatanga, tend to experience much higher temperatures in March. Daytime highs can reach between 35°C and 40°C (95°F to 104°F), with the heat more intense due to the dry conditions. The nights are slightly cooler, with lows between 23°C and 26°C (73.4°F to 78.8°F).
In Takoradi and other coastal cities, the temperature is slightly more moderate due to the ocean’s cooling effect. Average daytime temperatures range between 28°C and 32°C (82.4°F to 89.6°F), with nighttime lows falling to around 22°C to 24°C (71.6°F to 75.2°F).
Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in March (Past 10 Years)
| Year | Accra High (°C) | Accra Low (°C) | Kumasi High (°C) | Kumasi Low (°C) | Tamale High (°C) | Tamale Low (°C) | Takoradi High (°C) | Takoradi Low (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 32.0 | 24.0 | 33.5 | 25.0 | 39.0 | 24.0 | 30.5 | 24.5 | 10.0 |
| 2016 | 30.5 | 23.5 | 32.0 | 24.0 | 37.5 | 23.5 | 29.0 | 24.0 | 12.5 |
| 2017 | 33.0 | 25.0 | 34.0 | 25.5 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 31.0 | 25.5 | 9.0 |
| 2018 | 31.5 | 24.5 | 33.0 | 25.5 | 38.5 | 24.5 | 30.0 | 24.5 | 15.0 |
| 2019 | 32.5 | 24.5 | 34.5 | 26.0 | 39.0 | 26.0 | 30.5 | 25.0 | 10.5 |
| 2020 | 33.0 | 25.0 | 34.0 | 25.5 | 40.5 | 25.5 | 31.0 | 25.5 | 8.0 |
| 2021 | 31.5 | 24.0 | 33.0 | 25.0 | 39.5 | 24.5 | 30.5 | 24.5 | 11.0 |
| 2022 | 32.0 | 24.5 | 34.0 | 25.5 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 31.0 | 25.0 | 13.0 |
| 2023 | 31.0 | 24.0 | 32.5 | 25.0 | 38.5 | 24.5 | 29.5 | 24.5 | 9.5 |
| 2024 | 32.5 | 25.0 | 34.0 | 26.0 | 40.0 | 25.5 | 30.0 | 25.0 | 11.5 |
The table above shows the temperatures for various cities across Ghana during March. Accra experiences highs of 30°C to 33°C (86°F to 91.4°F) and lows ranging from 23°C to 25°C (73.4°F to 77°F). Kumasi sees similar highs, while Tamale in the north experiences significantly hotter conditions, with highs of 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F). Takoradi and other coastal cities have milder temperatures, while precipitation is generally low in March, with most cities experiencing between 8mm and 15mm of rain.
Precipitation Levels
March is part of the dry season for much of Ghana, especially in the southern and central regions. However, there is still the chance of light rains, particularly in the western and northern parts of the country. The rains are generally short-lived, occurring mostly in the afternoons or early evenings, and are not heavy enough to disrupt travel.
Rainfall Patterns
In Accra, the capital city located in the southern part of the country, March experiences relatively low rainfall, with 10mm to 15mm of precipitation. The rains are sporadic and brief, usually in the form of light showers or short thunderstorms. The rest of the month tends to remain dry and sunny.
Kumasi, located inland in the Ashanti Region, experiences slightly higher rainfall compared to Accra. In March, precipitation levels here typically range from 12mm to 18mm. While the rains are infrequent, they can occasionally occur in short bursts, particularly in the late afternoon or evening.
Tamale, in the northern part of the country, is generally dry in March, with precipitation levels averaging between 5mm to 10mm. However, some brief showers may occur, especially towards the end of the month as the rainy season begins to approach.
In Takoradi and other coastal regions, the rainfall is usually minimal in March, with 5mm to 10mm of rain. The coastal areas typically receive more rain in the later months, but in March, the weather remains mostly dry with cooler sea breezes.
Snowfall
Snowfall is extremely rare in Ghana due to its tropical climate. Even in the higher elevations, such as the Akwapim-Togo Mountains in the eastern part of the country, snowfall does not occur. March remains free of snow, and travelers can expect warm conditions across the country.
Wind Patterns
March in Ghana typically brings moderate winds, with the intensity varying depending on the region. Coastal areas experience milder winds, while the northern and inland regions can see stronger gusts, especially in the afternoons when the heat intensifies.
Coastal Winds
In Accra, Takoradi, and other coastal regions, the winds are generally light to moderate, with speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15.5 mph). These coastal winds bring some relief from the heat and humidity, particularly in the evening.
Inland Winds
In Kumasi and Tamale, the winds can be stronger, particularly in the afternoon. Wind speeds in these regions can reach 20 km/h to 30 km/h (12 mph to 18.6 mph), and the winds can stir up dust in the dry season. The winds are generally dry, and the desert-like conditions in the north make the wind feel hotter.
Atmospheric Pressure
The atmospheric pressure in Ghana during March is generally stable, with slight fluctuations due to the changing weather patterns. As March is part of the dry season, there are fewer low-pressure systems, and the country remains in a high-pressure system that brings clear skies and dry conditions.
Low-Pressure Systems
Although Ghana experiences little rainfall in March, low-pressure systems can occasionally bring brief rain showers. These systems are more common in the western parts of the country, including Takoradi and the Western Region, but their impact is minimal compared to the rains that occur during the wet season from May to October.
Considerations for Travelers in Ghana During March
Traveling to Ghana in March offers an opportunity to experience the country’s mild weather before the rains set in. However, there are several factors to consider when planning a trip during this time.
Packing Essentials for March
Since temperatures across Ghana in March can be quite warm, it is important to pack light and breathable clothing. For urban areas like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi, light layers such as cotton clothing and sun protection (including sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat) are essential. If visiting Tamale or the northern regions, be prepared for hot conditions, and pack light fabrics that can wick away sweat.
For evening outings in Accra and Kumasi, a light sweater or jacket may be useful, as the temperatures can drop slightly after sunset. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, especially for those exploring outdoor markets or natural areas. Waterproof gear may not be essential, but it’s a good idea to carry a small umbrella or rain jacket in case of brief showers.
Health and Safety Considerations
Ghana is a relatively safe country for tourists, but it is important to take basic health precautions. It is highly recommended to drink bottled water and avoid tap water, especially in rural areas. Vaccinations for diseases like Hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever are advisable before traveling. Malaria is present in Ghana, particularly in the northern regions, so it’s essential to take anti-malarial medication as recommended by a healthcare professional.
Given the warm temperatures and the possibility of high humidity, it is important to stay hydrated and take precautions against heat exhaustion. Wearing light-colored clothing can help keep you cooler in the heat.
Travel Disruptions Due to Weather
In March, weather disruptions are typically minimal, but travelers should be aware of occasional afternoon thunderstorms or dust storms in the northern regions. While rain is unlikely in the coastal regions, travelers should be prepared for sudden weather changes when traveling inland, especially when traveling through rural or less developed areas.
Currency and Economic Considerations
The Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) is the local currency. While major cities like Accra and Kumasi have ATMs and currency exchange services, it is advisable to carry some cash when traveling to more rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants in urban areas, but smaller establishments may only accept cash.
Safety and Local Customs
Ghana is known for its friendly and welcoming people. However, travelers should exercise general safety precautions, especially when visiting busy urban areas. Be cautious about personal belongings in crowded places, and avoid isolated areas, particularly at night.
Things to Do in Ghana in March
March offers an excellent climate for exploring the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Ghana. From historical landmarks to outdoor adventures, there is something for everyone.
Visit Historical Sites
Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle, located on the coast, are two of Ghana’s most significant historical sites. These castles played a role in the transatlantic slave trade, and they offer an important educational experience. Kumasi, the center of the Ashanti Kingdom, is also a must-visit, with attractions such as the Manhyia Palace Museum and the Kumasi Fort.
Wildlife Viewing in Mole National Park
Mole National Park, located in the north, is Ghana’s largest national park and is home to elephants, antelope, and lions. March is an excellent time to visit the park, as the dry season brings animals to the waterholes, making wildlife sightings more frequent. You can also take guided walking tours and safaris to explore the park’s diverse wildlife.
Enjoy Ghana’s Beaches
The warm, sunny days in March make it an ideal time to visit Ghana’s beaches. Labadi Beach and Bojo Beach near Accra are popular for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying local food. Kokrobite Beach, further west, offers a more relaxed atmosphere, perfect for unwinding by the sea.
Explore Cultural Festivals
March in Ghana offers the opportunity to experience local festivals. One of the key festivals during this month is the Bakatue Festival in Elmina, a celebration of the fishing community and its cultural heritage. The festival is marked by traditional dances, music, and food, providing a great opportunity to experience Ghanaian culture.
Hiking and Adventure
The Volta Region, with its rolling hills and mountain trails, offers hiking and adventure opportunities. Mount Afadjato, the highest peak in Ghana, is located in this region and provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Whether you are interested in cultural exploration, wildlife viewing, or enjoying the beaches, Ghana offers a variety of activities for travelers visiting in March. The favorable weather conditions make it an excellent time to explore all that the country has to offer.